European commercial real estate investment continues to climb, with CBRE recording a total spend of €65 bn in the second quarter of 2015 – 32% higher than in the same period last year.

European commercial real estate investment continues to climb, with CBRE recording a total spend of €65 bn in the second quarter of 2015 – 32% higher than in the same period last year.

Q2 2015 was the thirteenth consecutive quarter of year-on-year growth in quarterly investment activity across the region, with the 12-month total now just 7% below the previous peak in the four quarters to Q3 2007, according to a new research report published by CBRE.

The UK (+€9.2 bn) and Germany (+€5.0 bn) made the most significant contributions to the growth in investment activity in Q2 2015. Spain and Norway also saw substantial growth with uplifts of €3.1 bn and €2.3 bn respectively over the same time period.

At a city level, the first half of 2015 saw London extend its lead as Europe’s most liquid real estate market, accounting for 20% of all European CRE investment. Paris maintained its position as Europe’s second largest market, although the gap between Paris and the rest narrowed.

Germany, where the investment market is not as concentrated on a single city as in other European countries, has three cities in the top five: Frankfurt, Berlin and Munich. Hamburg also features in the top 10. Madrid has seen significant investment over the last 24 months; in H1 2013 it ranked outside the top 10 and now currently sits as Europe’s sixth largest market.

Crossborder investors now account for almost half (48.5%) of the value transacted in H1 2015, some €59 bn of commercial real estate. This was up from €39 bn in H1 2014 and €27 bn in H1 2013.

Nearly €20 bn of H1 2015 cross-border investment came from US investors, followed by €5.9 bn from Asia. Investment from Asia was up by more than 50% compared to H1 2014; Taiwan was the largest single source of Asian investment into Europe in H1 2015, closely followed Singapore and China.

Qatari buyers accounted for nearly €4 bn of acquisitions in H1 2015 and a significant proportion of the total flows from the Middle East; the majority of this came from the country’s sovereign wealth fund or its subsidiaries and nearly all was spent in the UK and Italy.

Prime yields contracted further in the second quarter of 2015. Industrial yields continued their substantial fall from Q1 2015 with a decrease of 15bps in Q2 2015, followed closely by high street retail and offices (both -13bps) and shopping centres (-10bps).

This prime yield compression, coupled with the uptick in government bond benchmarks, resulted in the real estate yield gap falling slightly; however, it remains well above the long-term average.