City planners 'can help combat terror'

MUNICH - City developers have a key role to play in boosting inner city security and helping combat fear of terror attacks, according to experts. Speaking at a forum on the future of European cities at the Expo Real trade fair, panel members claimed local authorities needed to take measures to prevent cities 'falling apart with fear' in the post-9/11 climate.

'We will never be able to guarantee absolute security and safety,' said Dr Christiane Thalgott, head of city planning in Munich. 'But we can deal with the fears by encouraging communication and integration. People need to talk and interact to feel secure – be it at the local nursery or in a beergarden. If authorities don't ensure that such facilities exist, and, equally as important, that people are happy with them, residents will go off in splinter groups and start their own organisations. This is when segregation starts.'

John Miller, head of sustainable developments for Newcastle City Council, said involving the community directly in city planning was another key factor. 'It's not just about asking people what they think,' he said. 'It's about really involving them in decisions – give them control, albeit over small things, such as street lighting. People need to feel their voices are being heard.'

For Stefan Nieuwinckel, from Antwerp's department for social affairs, security comes down to basics such as providing stable housing and employment. 'As soon as you start getting groups of people who are insecure about jobs or housing, jealousy spreads and segregation starts.' he said. 'Of course, not everyone has the same quality of life, but if people have the impression the authorities are doing something about it and creating opportunities for better jobs or housing, you have a much more stable situation.'